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edit_notePrompt Basics

Master the fundamental structure and common elements of AI image generation prompts. These basics apply to Midjourney, DALL-E, Stable Diffusion, and most other AI tools.

Prompt Structure

A well-crafted prompt follows a logical structure that guides the AI to generate exactly what you envision. Think of it as giving directions - the clearer and more organized your instructions, the better the result.

[Subject] + [Details] + [Style] + [Atmosphere/Lighting] + [Quality modifiers]

This structure works because it moves from the most important element (your subject) to supporting details. The AI processes your prompt sequentially, giving priority to earlier elements.

Example Breakdown

  • Subject: A majestic eagle
  • Details: soaring over snow-capped mountains
  • Style: photorealistic, National Geographic
  • Atmosphere: golden hour, dramatic sky
  • Quality: 8K, ultra detailed, sharp focus

Common Keywords

These keywords are widely recognized by AI image generators and produce consistent results. Mix and match from different categories to achieve your desired look.

Quality Enhancement

Add these at the end of your prompt to improve image fidelity

high quality4K8Kmasterpiecebest qualitydetailedsharp focusultra detailedintricate details

Lighting

Control the mood and atmosphere with lighting terms

soft lightinggolden hourdramatic lightingbacklitstudio lightingnatural lightrim lightingvolumetric lighting

Photography Terms

Create photorealistic effects with camera-related terms

close-upwide anglebokehdepth of fieldmacroportraitcinematic35mm film

Composition

Control how elements are arranged in the frame

centeredrule of thirdssymmetricaldynamic anglebird's eye viewlow angledutch angle

Word Order Matters

Words at the beginning of your prompt have significantly more influence on the final image. This is one of the most important principles in prompt engineering.

Always put your main subject first, followed by key details, then style and quality modifiers. This ensures the AI focuses on what matters most to you.

Not Recommended

high quality, 8K, ultra detailed, portrait of a beautiful woman with red hair

Quality modifiers come first, subject is buried at the end

Recommended

portrait of a beautiful woman with red hair, high quality, 8K, ultra detailed

Subject comes first, quality modifiers support it

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Being Too Vague

Instead of "a nice landscape", try "serene mountain lake at sunset with pine trees, photorealistic"

Overloading with Keywords

Too many conflicting styles or modifiers confuse the AI. Focus on 2-3 key qualities.

Contradictory Instructions

Avoid combinations like "minimalist, highly detailed" or "dark, bright lighting"

Ignoring Aspect Ratio

Match your prompt to the intended aspect ratio. Wide landscapes need horizontal composition.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the basic structure of an AI prompt?

A well-structured AI prompt follows this pattern: [Subject] + [Details] + [Style] + [Atmosphere/Lighting] + [Quality modifiers]. Place the most important elements first, as words at the beginning carry more weight.

Does word order matter in AI prompts?

Yes, word order significantly affects the output. Most AI image generators give more weight to words at the beginning. Always put your main subject first, followed by style and quality modifiers.

What are quality keywords in AI prompts?

Quality keywords improve image fidelity and detail. Common examples include "high quality", "4K", "8K", "masterpiece", "detailed", and "sharp focus". Add these at the end of your prompt.